一 | KABUL, Afghanistan -- The watchdog for U.S. assistance to Afghanistan has warned that the Taliban are benefiting from international aid through the establishment of fraudulent nongovernmental organizations.The Taliban have exerted greater control over national and international NGOs since seizing power in August 2021. They have barred Afghan women from NGO work and sought to push out foreign organizations from the education sector.A report from the U.S. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, or SIGAR, said it found that the Taliban benefit from American-funded education programming through the generation of tax revenues and from more “nefarious” methods like the establishment of fraudulent NGOs and extorting and infiltrating existing NGOs to obtain or direct international donor aid. In May, a SIGAR report highlighted the Taliban’s interference with NGO work in Afghanistan. The Ministry of Economy, which supervises the sector, rejected the claims. Ministry spokesman Abdul Rahman Habib, responding to the latest SIGAR report on Monday, said there was no evidence of interference.According to the report, published this month, the U.S. has spent around $185 million on education in Afghanistan since August 2021.An NGO official told SIGAR that the Taliban target and extort Afghans who receive monetary support from American-funded education programs under the guise of taxation. In another example, NGO officials told the watchdog that the Taliban coerced NGOs into hiring supporters or purchasing goods from Taliban-owned companies.Taliban policies and priorities have reduced the overall quality of education, with a drop in the number of teachers and a decrease in teacher quality, as unqualified community members or Taliban officials replace staff, SIGAR said."We found that the Taliban have been unable to fully fund public school teacher salaries and building maintenance costs, leading to further teacher shortages and the deterioration of school buildings."The redirection of international donor aid to community-based education schools, along with financial and infrastructure challenges facing the Taliban, raised serious questions about how the Taliban could sustain the education sector and if they had any intention of doing so, the report said.An Education Ministry spokesman, Qari Mansor Ahmad Hamza, called the SIGAR report baseless and said the quality of teaching and school facilities in Afghanistan is better than before.“At present, the projects and financial assistance of international aid agencies are under the strong supervision of the top leadership of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,” Hamza said, employing the term the Taliban use to describe their administration. The leadership promises to “invest this aid” and share reports with the country, the spokesman added.。 本网讯 记者陈晶涛报道 “今天有我爱吃的大虾，还有我喜欢的水果香蕉！”“最近菜样越来越丰富了，爸妈对我的午餐越来越放心了！”面对前来回访的南票区纪委监委工作人员，学生们你一言我一语地聊着最近食堂的变化。“校园餐”关乎学生健康，是群众关心关注的焦点。
二 | 今年以来，区纪委监委紧盯“校园餐”领域突出问题开展专项治理，一体推进监督检查、案件查办和以案促改工作，切实以强监督守护学生“盘中餐”。 为确保问题找准找实，区纪委监委采取“推动教育局自查自纠+部门联动监督”双管齐下工作模式。一方面推动区教育局围绕校园餐管理有关方面问题组织全区25所中小学开展自查自纠。另一方面与区教育局、区市场监督管理局等5家职能部门联合“组队”，采取“纪检监察＋职能部门”联合监督模式，实地走访全区各中小学校，综合采取谈心谈话、查阅资料、听取汇报等多种方式，对食品安全责任落实、专项资金管理使用、食堂和校外配餐经营管理及食品安全卫生管理四方面内容开展全方位监督检查，对检查中存在的问题及时提出整改意见，切实做到边检查、边指导、边督促、边规范。
三 | 截至目前，累计发现问题85个，整改完成78个，发现问题线索4个，处理处分3人。同时针对监督检查中发现的校园餐账目管理混乱、专项资金划拨不规范等问题对区教育局、区财政局下发纪检监察建议书，推动制定完善《南票区中小学收费代收费管理办法》《南票区义务教育学生营养改善计划补助资金暂行管理办法》两项工作制度，区财政局围绕营养膳食补助资金管理开展业务培训1批（次）15人次，有效释放标本兼治的综合效应。同时，为避免“一督了之”，区纪委监委充分发挥派驻监督“贴身”监督优势，将“校园餐”管理问题作为日常监督重点，用“回头看”推动监督持续发力，在进行新一轮监督检查时，根据上一轮检查发现问题整改情况进行监督“切入”，实现“一督一回头、一督一发现”的高质效“监督循环”，推动“校园餐”专项治理取得扎实成效。“今后，我们将继续紧盯‘校园餐’领域突出问题和关键环节，在加强日常监督的同时推动源头治理，压紧压实主体责任，让学生真正吃上‘幸福餐’。”区纪委监委主要负责人表示。
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